All Publications

Aguilera, N., Liu, T., Bower, A. J., Li, J., Abouassali, S., Lu, R., Giannini, J., Pfau, M., Bender, C., Smelkinson, M. G., Naik, A., Guan, B., Schwartz, O., Volkov, A., Dubra, A., Liu, Z., Hammer, D. X., Maric, D., Fariss, R., … Tam, J. (2022). Widespread subclinical cellular changes revealed across a neural-epithelial-vascular complex in choroideremia using adaptive optics. Communications Biology, 5(1), 893. https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-022-03842-7
Al-Sheikh, M., Akil, H., Pfau, M., & Sadda, S. R. (2016). Swept-source OCT angiography imaging of the foveal avascular zone and macular capillary network density in diabetic retinopathy. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, 57(8), 3907–3913. https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.16-19570
Al-Sheikh, M., Falavarjani, K. G., Pfau, M., Uji, A., Le, P. P., & Sadda, S. R. (2017). Quantitative features of the choriocapillaris in healthy individuals using swept-source optical coherence tomography angiography. Ophthalmic Surgery, Lasers & Imaging Retina, 48(8), 623–631. https://doi.org/10.3928/23258160-20170802-04
Ameln, J., Reiniger, J. L., Hess, K., Holz, F. G., & Harmening, W. M. (2023). Supernormal foveal photoreceptor density in alport syndrome: A case report. European Journal of Ophthalmology, 33(4), NP51–NP54. https://doi.org/10.1177/11206721221093197
Anders, P., Traber, G. L., Pfau, M., Riedl, S., Hagag, A. M., Camenzind, H., Mai, J., Kaye, R., Bogunovic, H., Fritsche, L. G., Rueckert, D., Schmidt-Erfurth, U., Sivaprasad, S., Lotery, A. J., & Scholl, H. P. N. (2023). Comparison of novel volumetric microperimetry metrics in intermediate age-related macular degeneration: PINNACLE study report 3. Translational Vision Science & Technology, 12(8), 21. https://doi.org/10.1167/tvst.12.8.21
Ansari, G., Giudici, N. L., Cancian, G., Rossouw, P., Rui, C., Rosso, A., Gazzina, S., Feltgen, N., Pfau, K., & Pfau, M. (2025). Validation and repeatability of differential light sensitivity measurements with the novel MAIA microperimetry device. Ophthalmology Science, 5(6), 100886. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xops.2025.100886
Ansari, G., Schärer, N., Camenzind Zuche, H., Gabrani, C., Anders, P., Pfau, K., Valmaggia, P., Giani, A., Esmaeelpour, M., Chingning Yamaguchi, T., Prünte, C. F., Maloca, P. M., Schmetterer, L., Scholl, H. P. N., & Pfau, M. (2023). The optical coherence tomography and microperimetry biomarker evaluation in patients with geographic atrophy (OMEGA) study: Design and baseline characteristics - OMEGA report 1. Ophthalmic Research, 66(1), 1392–1401. https://doi.org/10.1159/000535375
Ansari, G., Schärer, N., Pfau, K., Valmaggia, P., Gabrani, C., Zuche, H., Giani, A., Esmaeelpour, M., Yamaguchi, T. C., Feltgen, N., Maloca, P. M., Schmetterer, L., Scholl, H. P. N., & Pfau, M. (2025). Evaluating the progression of retinal sensitivity loss in geographic atrophy using machine-learning-based structure-function correlation (OMEGA 2). Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, 66(11), 34. https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.66.11.34
Behning, C., Fleckenstein, M., Pfau, M., Adrion, C., Goerdt, L., Lindner, M., Schmitz-Valckenberg, S., Holz, F. G., & Schmid, M. (2021). Modeling of atrophy size trajectories: Variable transformation, prediction and age-of-onset estimation. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 21(1), 170. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12874-021-01356-0
Bindewald-Wittich, A., Dolar-Szczasny, J., Kuenzel, S. H., Emde, L. von der, Pfau, M., Rejdak, R., Schmitz-Valckenberg, S., Ach, T., Dreyhaupt, J., & Holz, F. G. (2023). Blue-light fundus autofluorescence imaging of pigment epithelial detachments. Eye (London, England), 37(6), 1191–1201. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41433-022-02076-5
Bindewald-Wittich, A., Milojcic, C., Pfau, M., & Holz, F. G. (2019). [Bilateral multifocal pigment epithelial detachments associated with inhaled corticosteroids]. Der Ophthalmologe : Zeitschrift Der Deutschen Ophthalmologischen Gesellschaft, 116(9), 887–892. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00347-018-0848-0
Birtel, J., Gliem, M., Hess, K., Birtel, T. H., Holz, F. G., Zechner, U., Bolz, H. J., & Herrmann, P. (2020). Comprehensive geno- and phenotyping in a complex pedigree including four different inherited retinal dystrophies. Genes, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/genes11020137
Birtel, T. H., Birtel, J., Hess, K., Clemens, A. C., Lindner, M., Herrmann, P., Holz, F. G., & Gliem, M. (2021). Analysis of imaging biomarkers and retinal nerve fiber layer thickness in RPGR-associated retinitis pigmentosa. Graefe’s Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv Fur Klinische Und Experimentelle Ophthalmologie, 259(12), 3597–3604. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00417-021-05233-w
Broadbent, E., Künzel, S. H., Pfau, M., Schmitz-Valckenberg, S., & Fleckenstein, M. (2025). Age-related macular degeneration: Natural history revisited in geographic atrophy. Eye (London, England), 39(2), 217–227. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41433-024-03443-0
Chan, E. J., Anders, P., Garobbio, S. A., Hall, U., Gabrani, C., Pfau, K., Camenzind Zuche, H., Futterknecht, S., Pfau, M., Herzog, M., Traber, G. L., & Scholl, H. P. N. (2024). Retinal sensitivity in macular subfields and their association with contrast sensitivity in early and intermediate age-related macular degeneration. Ophthalmic Research, 67(1), 458–469. https://doi.org/10.1159/000540312
Chang, P., Emde, L. von der, Pfau, M., Künzel, S., Fleckenstein, M., Schmitz-Valckenberg, S., & Holz, F. G. (2024). [Use of artificial intelligence in geographic atrophy in age-related macular degeneration]. Die Ophthalmologie, 121(8), 616–622. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00347-024-02080-y
Charbel Issa, P., De Silva, S. R., Pfau, K., & Birtel, J. (2025a). [Correction: Differential diagnosis of age-related macular degeneration]. Klinische Monatsblatter Fur Augenheilkunde, 242(1), e1. https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2524-5086
Charbel Issa, P., De Silva, S. R., Pfau, K., & Birtel, J. (2025b). Differential diagnosis of age-related macular degeneration. Klinische Monatsblatter Fur Augenheilkunde, 242(1), 7–21. https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2327-8597
Charbel Issa, P., & Hess, K. (2022). The complexity of visual dysfunction in patients with pseudoxanthoma elasticum. Eye (London, England), 36(3), 492–494. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41433-021-01858-7
Dave, A. D., Hess, K., Chen, K. G., Wiley, H., Keenan, T. D. L., Agrón, E., Chew, E. Y., & Cukras, C. A. (2022). Investigations of renal function and age-related macular degeneration phenotypes. Translational Vision Science & Technology, 11(12), 11. https://doi.org/10.1167/tvst.11.12.11
De Silva, T., Hess, K., Grisso, P., Thavikulwat, A. T., Wiley, H., Keenan, T. D. L., Chew, E. Y., Jeffrey, B. G., & Cukras, C. A. (2022). Deep learning-based modeling of the dark adaptation curve for robust parameter estimation. Translational Vision Science & Technology, 11(10), 40. https://doi.org/10.1167/tvst.11.10.40
Dieck, S., Ibarra, M., Moghul, I., Yeung, M. W., Pantel, J. T., Thiele, S., Pfau, M., Fleckenstein, M., Pontikos, N., & Krawitz, P. M. (2020). Factors in color fundus photographs that can be used by humans to determine sex of individuals. Translational Vision Science & Technology, 9(7), 8. https://doi.org/10.1167/tvst.9.7.8
Domdei, N., Reiniger, J. L., Pfau, M., Charbel Issa, P., Holz, F. G., & Harmening, W. M. (2017). [Histology of the living eye : Noninvasive microscopic structure and functional analysis of the retina with adaptive optics]. Der Ophthalmologe : Zeitschrift Der Deutschen Ophthalmologischen Gesellschaft, 114(3), 206–214. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00347-016-0411-9
Duic, C., Mukherjee, S., Pfau, K., Thavikulwat, A., Domalpally, A., Keenan, T. D. L., Chew, E., & Cukras, C. (2024). Local and global associations of reticular pseudodrusen in age-related macular degeneration. Ophthalmology. Retina, 8(7), 646–656. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oret.2024.01.016
Duic, C., Pfau, K., Keenan, T. D. L., Wiley, H., Thavikulwat, A., Chew, E. Y., & Cukras, C. (2023). Hyperreflective foci in age-related macular degeneration are associated with disease severity and functional impairment. Ophthalmology. Retina, 7(4), 307–317. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oret.2022.11.006
Emde, L. von der, Guymer, R. H., Pfau, M., Caruso, E., Sivarajah, P., Hodgson, L. A. B., McGuinness, M. B., Sloan, K. R., & Wu, Z. (2021). NATURAL HISTORY OF QUANTITATIVE AUTOFLUORESCENCE IN INTERMEDIATE AGE-RELATED MACULAR DEGENERATION. Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.), 41(4), 694–700. https://doi.org/10.1097/IAE.0000000000002923
Emde, L. von der, Künzel, S. H., Pfau, M., Morelle, O., Liermann, Y., Chang, P., Pfau, K., Thiele, S., & Holz, F. G. (2024). [Use of artificial intelligence for recognition of biomarkers in intermediate age-related macular degeneration]. Die Ophthalmologie, 121(8), 609–615. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00347-024-02078-6
Emde, L. von der, Pfau, M., Dysli, C., Thiele, S., Möller, P. T., Lindner, M., Schmid, M., Fleckenstein, M., Holz, F. G., & Schmitz-Valckenberg, S. (2019). Artificial intelligence for morphology-based function prediction in neovascular age-related macular degeneration. Scientific Reports, 9(1), 11132. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-47565-y
Emde, L. von der, Pfau, M., Holz, F. G., Fleckenstein, M., Kortuem, K., Keane, P. A., Rubin, D. L., & Schmitz-Valckenberg, S. (2021). AI-based structure-function correlation in age-related macular degeneration. Eye (London, England), 35(8), 2110–2118. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41433-021-01503-3
Emde, L. von der, Pfau, M., Thiele, S., Möller, P. T., Hassenrik, R., Fleckenstein, M., Holz, F. G., & Schmitz-Valckenberg, S. (2019). Mesopic and dark-adapted two-color fundus-controlled perimetry in choroidal neovascularization secondary to age-related macular degeneration. Translational Vision Science & Technology, 8(1), 7. https://doi.org/10.1167/tvst.8.1.7
Emde, L. von der, Rennen, G. C., Vaisband, M., Hasenauer, J., Liegl, R., Fleckenstein, M., Pfau, M., Holz, F. G., & Ach, T. (2024a). Impact of lens autofluorescence and opacification on retinal imaging. BMJ Open Ophthalmology, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjophth-2023-001628
Emde, L. von der, Rennen, G. C., Vaisband, M., Hasenauer, J., Liegl, R., Fleckenstein, M., Pfau, M., Holz, F. G., & Ach, T. (2024b). Personalized lens correction improves quantitative fundus autofluorescence analysis. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, 65(3), 13. https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.65.3.13
Emde, L. von der, Thiele, S., Pfau, M., Nadal, J., Meyer, J., Möller, P. T., Schmid, M., Fleckenstein, M., Holz, F. G., & Schmitz-Valckenberg, S. (2020). Assessment of exudative activity of choroidal neovascularization in age-related macular degeneration by OCT angiography. Ophthalmologica. Journal International d’ophtalmologie. International Journal of Ophthalmology. Zeitschrift Fur Augenheilkunde, 243(2), 120–128. https://doi.org/10.1159/000503609
Fang, P. P., Pfau, M., Holz, F. G., & Finger, R. P. (2017). Persistent visual loss in dengue fever due to outer retinal damage. Clinical & Experimental Ophthalmology, 45(7), 747–749. https://doi.org/10.1111/ceo.12960
Fleckenstein, M., Grassmann, F., Lindner, M., Pfau, M., Czauderna, J., Strunz, T., Strachwitz, C. von, Schmitz-Valckenberg, S., Holz, F. G., & Weber, B. H. F. (2016). Distinct genetic risk profile of the rapidly progressing diffuse-trickling subtype of geographic atrophy in age-related macular degeneration (AMD). Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, 57(6), 2463–2471. https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.15-18593
Fleckenstein, M., Thiele, S., Pfau, M., Schmitz-Valckenberg, S., & Holz, F. G. (2019). [Dry age-related macular degeneration - epidemiology and classification]. Klinische Monatsblatter Fur Augenheilkunde, 236(9), 1068–1075. https://doi.org/10.1055/a-0958-9621
Foa, N., Pfau, M., Ansari, G., Cancian, G., Grimaldi, G., Koller, S., Berger, W., Escher, P., Janeschitz-Kriegl, L., Rivolta, C., Scholl, H. P. N., & Menghini, M. (2025). Autosomal dominant RP1 c.2613dupA (p.Arg872Thrfs*2) variant retinitis pigmentosa shows linear loss of the ellipsoid zone over time with highly variable phenotype. Ophthalmologica. Journal International d’ophtalmologie. International Journal of Ophthalmology. Zeitschrift Fur Augenheilkunde, 248(3), 175–184. https://doi.org/10.1159/000545606
Freiberg, F. J., Pfau, M., Wons, J., Wirth, M. A., Becker, M. D., & Michels, S. (2016). Optical coherence tomography angiography of the foveal avascular zone in diabetic retinopathy. Graefe’s Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv Fur Klinische Und Experimentelle Ophthalmologie, 254(6), 1051–1058. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00417-015-3148-2
Futterknecht, S., Anders, P., Mai, J., Riedl, S., Hall, U., Gabrani, C., Pfau, K., Menten, M. J., Rueckert, D., Prevost, A. T., Bogunovic, H., Fritsche, L. G., Schmidt-Erfurth, U., Sivaprasad, S., Lotery, A., Scholl, H. P. N., & Pfau, M. (2025). Targeted microperimetry grids for focal lesions in intermediate AMD: PINNACLE study report 7. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, 66(2), 6. https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.66.2.6
Garweg, J. G., Baglivo, E., Freiberg, F. J., Pfau, M., Pfister, I. B., Michels, S., & Zandi, S. (2016). Response of postoperative and chronic uveitic cystoid macular edema to a dexamethasone-based intravitreal implant (ozurdex). Journal of Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics : The Official Journal of the Association for Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 32(7), 442–450. https://doi.org/10.1089/jop.2016.0035
Garzone, D., Terheyden, J. H., Morelle, O., Wintergerst, M. W. M., Saßmannshausen, M., Schmitz-Valckenberg, S., Pfau, M., Thiele, S., Poor, S., Leal, S., Holz, F. G., & Finger, R. P. (2022). Comparability of automated drusen volume measurements in age-related macular degeneration: A MACUSTAR study report. Scientific Reports, 12(1), 21911. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-26223-w
Garzone, D., Terheyden, J. H., Morelle, O., Wintergerst, M. W. M., Saßmannshausen, M., Schmitz-Valckenberg, S., Pfau, M., Thiele, S., Poor, S., Leal, S., Holz, F. G., & Finger, R. P. (2023). Author correction: Comparability of automated drusen volume measurements in age-related macular degeneration: A MACUSTAR study report. Scientific Reports, 13(1), 3795. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-30360-1
Goerdt, L., Berger, M., Jungblut, J., Rodriguez Garcia, J. L., Pfau, K., Herrmann, P., Holz, F. G., & Wintergerst, M. W. M. (2024). Skeleton density and ellipsoid zone loss are prognostic for progression in macular telangiectasia type 2. Scientific Reports, 14(1), 17328. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-67801-4
Goerdt, L., Raming, K., Rodriguez Garcia, J. L., Pfau, K., Holz, F. G., & Herrmann, P. (2024). ELLIPSOID ZONE RECOVERY IN MACULAR TELANGIECTASIA TYPE 2. Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.), 44(8), 1413–1421. https://doi.org/10.1097/IAE.0000000000004108
Goerdt, L., Rodriguez Garcia, J. L., Künzel, S. H., Pfau, K., Raming, K., Tzaridis, S., Schmid, M., Holz, F. G., Isselmann, B., Weinhold, L., & Thiele, S. (2024). Prognostic relevance of relative ellipsoid zone reflectivity for ellipsoid zone loss in macular telangiectasia type 2. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, 65(14), 36. https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.65.14.36
Grassmann, F., Harsch, S., Brandl, C., Kiel, C., Nürnberg, P., Toliat, M. R., Fleckenstein, M., Pfau, M., Schmitz-Valckenberg, S., Holz, F. G., Chew, E. Y., Swaroop, A., Ratnapriya, R., Klein, M. L., Mulyukov, Z., Zamiri, P., & Weber, B. H. F. (2019). Assessment of novel genome-wide significant gene loci and lesion growth in geographic atrophy secondary to age-related macular degeneration. JAMA Ophthalmology, 137(8), 867–876. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2019.1318
Guymer, R. H., Rosenfeld, P. J., Ehlers, J. P., Attar, M., Chen, H., Ferris, F., Fujimoto, J. G., Ip, M., Pfau, M., Saßmannshausen, M., Shen, J., Zacks, D. N., Zyl, T. van, Wu, Z., & Jaffe, G. J. (2025). Designing the next generation of clinical trials in intermediate AMD-a consensus driven, pragmatic, proof of concept early intervention study. Experimental Eye Research, 255, 110340. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exer.2025.110340
Heeren, T. F. C., Tzaridis, S., Bonelli, R., Pfau, M., Fruttiger, M., Okada, M., Egan, C., Charbel Issa, P., & Holz, F. G. (2019). Dark-adapted two-color fundus-controlled perimetry in macular telangiectasia type 2. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, 60(5), 1760–1767. https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.18-25360
Hess, K., Charbel Issa, P., Holz, F. G., & Tzaridis, S. (2022). Morphological characteristics preceding exudative neovascularisation secondary to macular telangiectasia type 2. The British Journal of Ophthalmology, 106(12), 1736–1741. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjophthalmol-2020-318470
Hess, K., Gliem, M., Birtel, J., Müller, P., Hendig, D., Andrews, C., Murray, I. J., Holz, F. G., & Charbel Issa, P. (2020). IMPAIRED DARK ADAPTATION ASSOCIATED WITH a DISEASED BRUCH MEMBRANE IN PSEUDOXANTHOMA ELASTICUM. Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.), 40(10), 1988–1995. https://doi.org/10.1097/IAE.0000000000002689
Hess, K., Gliem, M., Charbel Issa, P., Birtel, J., Müller, P. L., Emde, L. von der, Herrmann, P., Holz, F. G., & Pfau, M. (2020). Mesopic and scotopic light sensitivity and its microstructural correlates in pseudoxanthoma elasticum. JAMA Ophthalmology, 138(12), 1272–1279. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2020.4335
Hess, K., Park, Y. J., Kim, H.-A., Holz, F. G., Charbel Issa, P., Yoon, Y. H., & Tzaridis, S. (2023). Tamoxifen retinopathy and macular telangiectasia type 2: Similarities and differences on multimodal retinal imaging. Ophthalmology. Retina, 7(2), 101–110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oret.2022.08.004
Hess, K., Pfau, M., Wintergerst, M. W. M., Loeffler, K. U., Holz, F. G., & Herrmann, P. (2020). Phenotypic spectrum of the foveal configuration and foveal avascular zone in patients with alport syndrome. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, 61(2), 5. https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.61.2.5
Hess, K., Raming, K., Charbel Issa, P., Herrmann, P., Holz, F. G., & Pfau, M. (2023). Inner retinal degeneration associated with optic nerve head drusen in pseudoxanthoma elasticum. The British Journal of Ophthalmology, 107(4), 570–575. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjophthalmol-2021-320088
Hess, K., Raming, K., Gliem, M., Charbel Issa, P., Herrmann, P., Holz, F. G., & Pfau, M. (2022). Choriocapillaris flow signal impairment in sorsby fundus dystrophy. Ophthalmologica. Journal International d’ophtalmologie. International Journal of Ophthalmology. Zeitschrift Fur Augenheilkunde, 245(3), 265–274. https://doi.org/10.1159/000520931
Hess, K., Silva, T. de, Grisso, P., Wiley, H., Thavikulwat, A. T., Keenan, T. D. L., Chew, E. Y., & Cukras, C. A. (2022). Evaluation of cone- and rod-mediated parameters in dark adaptation testing as outcome measures in age-related macular degeneration. Ophthalmology. Retina, 6(12), 1173–1184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oret.2022.05.018
Huang, A., Wu, Z., Ansari, G., Von Der Emde, L., Pfau, M., Schmitz-Valckenberg, S., Fleckenstein, M., Keenan, T. D. L., Sadda, S. R., Guymer, R. H., Cheung, C. M. G., & Chakravarthy, U. (2025). Geographic atrophy: Understanding the relationship between structure and function. Asia-Pacific Journal of Ophthalmology (Philadelphia, Pa.), 14(3), 100207. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apjo.2025.100207
Huss, M. B., Schmitz-Valckenberg, S., Finger, R. P., Löffler, K. U., Fleckenstein, M., Holz, F. G., & Pfau, M. (2021). The willingness of patients to participate in an eye donation registry for research. Ophthalmologica. Journal International d’ophtalmologie. International Journal of Ophthalmology. Zeitschrift Fur Augenheilkunde, 244(3), 179–186. https://doi.org/10.1159/000513722
Jauch, A. S., Saßmannshausen, M., Chang, P., Emde, L. von der, Pfau, M., Holz, F. G., & Ach, T. (2025). [Progression assessment for geographic atrophy]. Die Ophthalmologie, 122(10), 773–781. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00347-025-02318-3
Jeffrey, B. G., Flynn, O. J., Huryn, L. A., Pfau, M., & Cukras, C. A. (2022). Scotopic contour deformation detection reveals early rod dysfunction in age-related macular degeneration with and without reticular pseudodrusen. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, 63(6), 23. https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.63.6.23
Jolly, J. K., Nanda, A., Buckley, T. M. W., Pfau, M., Bridge, H., & MacLaren, R. E. (2023). Assessment of scotopic function in rod-cone inherited retinal degeneration with the scotopic macular integrity assessment. Translational Vision Science & Technology, 12(2), 10. https://doi.org/10.1167/tvst.12.2.10
Kaminska, K., Cancellieri, F., Quinodoz, M., Moye, A. R., Bauwens, M., Lin, S., Janeschitz-Kriegl, L., Hayman, T., Barberán-Martı́nez, P., Schlaeger, R., Van den Broeck, F., Fernández, A. Ávila, Fernández-Caballero, L., Perea-Romero, I., Garcı́a-Garcı́a, G., Salom, D., Mazzola, P., Zuleger, T., Poths, K., … Rivolta, C. (2025). Bi-allelic variants in three genes encoding distinct subunits of the vesicular AP-5 complex cause hereditary macular dystrophy. American Journal of Human Genetics, 112(4), 808–828. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajhg.2025.02.015
Karuntu, J. S., Pfau, M., Jolly, J. K., & Boon, C. J. F. (2025). Test-retest variability of mesopic microperimetry-associated parameters in patients with retinitis pigmentosa: REPEAT study report no. 2. Acta Ophthalmologica, 103(3), 313–326. https://doi.org/10.1111/aos.16780
Kellner, U., & Pfau, K. (2025). [Inherited retinal disorders: Clinical and molecular genetic diagnostic]. Klinische Monatsblatter Fur Augenheilkunde, 242(6), 677–697. https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2274-5801
Khateri, P., Koottungal, T., Wong, D., Strauss, R. W., Janeschitz-Kriegl, L., Pfau, M., Schmetterer, L., & Scholl, H. P. N. (2025). Looking outside the box with a pathology aware AI approach for analyzing OCT retinal images in stargardt disease. Scientific Reports, 15(1), 4739. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-85213-w
Künzel, S. H., Broadbent, E., Möller, P. T., Lindner, M., Goerdt, L., Czauderna, J., Schmitz-Valckenberg, S., Holz, F. G., Pfau, M., & Fleckenstein, M. (2023). Impact of lesion location and functional parameters on vision-related quality of life in geographic atrophy secondary to AMD. medRxiv : The Preprint Server for Health Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.09.22.23295946
Künzel, S. H., Broadbent, E., Möller, P. T., Lindner, M., Goerdt, L., Czauderna, J., Schmitz-Valckenberg, S., Holz, F. G., Pfau, M., & Fleckenstein, M. (2024). Association of lesion location and functional parameters with vision-related quality of life in geographic atrophy secondary to age-related macular degeneration. Ophthalmology. Retina, 8(8), 794–803. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oret.2024.01.025
Künzel, S. H., Lindner, M., Sassen, J., Möller, P. T., Goerdt, L., Schmid, M., Schmitz-Valckenberg, S., Holz, F. G., Fleckenstein, M., & Pfau, M. (2021). Association of reading performance in geographic atrophy secondary to age-related macular degeneration with visual function and structural biomarkers. JAMA Ophthalmology, 139(11), 1191–1199. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2021.3826
Künzel, S. H., Möller, P. T., Lindner, M., Goerdt, L., Nadal, J., Schmid, M., Schmitz-Valckenberg, S., Holz, F. G., Fleckenstein, M., & Pfau, M. (2020). Determinants of quality of life in geographic atrophy secondary to age-related macular degeneration. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, 61(5), 63. https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.61.5.63
Liermann, Y. N., Behning, C., Isselmann, B., Schmid, M., Dunbar, H. M. P., Luhmann, U. F. O., Finger, R. P., Schmitz-Valckenberg, S., Holz, F. G., Pfau, M., Luu, C. D., Saßmannshausen, M., & Thiele, S. (2025). Ellipsoid zone reflectivity as a functional imaging biomarker for age-related macular degeneration: A MACUSTAR study report. Scientific Reports, 15(1), 20093. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-00735-7
Lindner, M., Fang, P. P., Steinberg, J. S., Domdei, N., Pfau, M., Krohne, T. U., Schmitz-Valckenberg, S., Holz, F. G., & Fleckenstein, M. (2016). OCT angiography-based detection and quantification of the neovascular network in exudative AMD. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, 57(14), 6342–6348. https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.16-19741
Lindner, M., Kosanetzky, S., Pfau, M., Nadal, J., Gördt, L. A., Schmitz-Valckenberg, S., Schmid, M., Holz, F. G., & Fleckenstein, M. (2018). Local progression kinetics of geographic atrophy in age-related macular degeneration are associated with atrophy border morphology. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, 59(4), AMD12–AMD18. https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.17-23203
Lindner, M., Nadal, J., Mauschitz, M. M., Lüning, A., Czauderna, J., Pfau, M., Schmitz-Valckenberg, S., Holz, F. G., Schmid, M., & Fleckenstein, M. (2017). Combined fundus autofluorescence and near infrared reflectance as prognostic biomarkers for visual acuity in foveal-sparing geographic atrophy. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, 58(6), BIO61–BIO67. https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.16-21210
Lindner, M., Pfau, M., Czauderna, J., Goerdt, L., Schmitz-Valckenberg, S., Holz, F. G., & Fleckenstein, M. (2019). Determinants of reading performance in eyes with foveal-sparing geographic atrophy. Ophthalmology. Retina, 3(3), 201–210. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oret.2018.11.005
Loewinger, A.-S., Pfau, M., Herrmann, P., Holz, F. G., & Pfau, K. (2023). Choriocapillaris flow signal impairment in patients with pseudoxanthoma elasticum. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, 64(2), 21. https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.64.2.21
Maloca, P. M., Pfau, M., Janeschitz-Kriegl, L., Reich, M., Goerdt, L., Holz, F. G., Müller, P. L., Valmaggia, P., Fasler, K., Keane, P. A., Zarranz-Ventura, J., Zweifel, S., Wiesendanger, J., Kaiser, P., Enz, T. J., Rothenbuehler, S. P., Hasler, P. W., Juedes, M., Freichel, C., … Denk, N. (2024). Human selection bias drives the linear nature of the more ground truth effect in explainable deep learning optical coherence tomography image segmentation. Journal of Biophotonics, 17(2), e202300274. https://doi.org/10.1002/jbio.202300274
Marques, I. P., Almeida, A. C., Futterknecht, S., Hatz, K., Cunha-Vaz, J., Scholl, H. P. N., Lobo, C., Silva, R., Murta, J. N., Anders, P., Anders, L.-M., Santos, A. R., & Pfau, M. (2025). Association of localized retinal sensitivities with spectral-domain optical coherence tomography-derived morphologic data in macular subfields in age-related macular degeneration. Ophthalmic Research, 68(1), 389–399. https://doi.org/10.1159/000546990
Meinke, J., Raming, K., Pfau, M., Holz, F. G., & Pfau, K. (2025). [Pseudoxanthoma elasticum-novel therapeutic approaches on the horizon?]. Die Ophthalmologie, 122(6), 432–437. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00347-025-02223-9
Mukherjee, S., Arunachalam, T., Duic, C., Abraham, M., Orndahl, C., Menezes, S., Agrón, E., Pfau, M., Silva, T. de, Bailey, C., Thavikulwat, A. T., Bellur, S., Sadda, S. R., Chew, E. Y., Jeffrey, B. G., Wong, W. T., & Keenan, T. D. L. (2025). Structure-function relationships in geographic atrophy based on mesopic microperimetry, fundus autofluorescence, and optical coherence tomography. Translational Vision Science & Technology, 14(2), 7. https://doi.org/10.1167/tvst.14.2.7
Mukherjee, S., Vance, E., Emde, L. von der, Arunachalam, T., De Silva, T., Thavikulwat, A. T., Orndahl, C., Nyaiburi, C., Abraham, M., Hammel, K., Sadda, S. R., Chew, E. Y., Pfau, M., Wong, W. T., Jeffrey, B. G., & Keenan, T. D. L. (2025). Variation in mesopic retinal sensitivity relative to distance from geographic atrophy in age-related macular degeneration. Ophthalmology Science, 5(6), 100879. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xops.2025.100879
Müller, P. L., Dysli, C., Hess, K., Holz, F. G., & Herrmann, P. (2020). SPECTRAL FUNDUS AUTOFLUORESCENCE EXCITATION AND EMISSION IN ABCA4-RELATED RETINOPATHY. Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.), 40(12), 2332–2342. https://doi.org/10.1097/IAE.0000000000002726
Müller, P. L., Odainic, A., Treis, T., Herrmann, P., Tufail, A., Holz, F. G., & Pfau, M. (2021). Inferred retinal sensitivity in recessive stargardt disease using machine learning. Scientific Reports, 11(1), 1466. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-80766-4
Müller, P. L., Pfau, M., Mauschitz, M. M., Möller, P. T., Birtel, J., Chang, P., Gliem, M., Schmitz-Valckenberg, S., Fleckenstein, M., Holz, F. G., & Herrmann, P. (2018). Comparison of green versus blue fundus autofluorescence in ABCA4-related retinopathy. Translational Vision Science & Technology, 7(5), 13. https://doi.org/10.1167/tvst.7.5.13
Müller, P. L., Pfau, M., Möller, P. T., Nadal, J., Schmid, M., Lindner, M., Sisternes, L. de, Stöhr, H., Weber, B. H. F., Neuhaus, C., Herrmann, P., Schmitz-Valckenberg, S., Holz, F. G., & Fleckenstein, M. (2018). Choroidal flow signal in late-onset stargardt disease and age-related macular degeneration: An OCT-angiography study. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, 59(4), AMD122–AMD131. https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.18-23819
Müller, P. L., Pfau, M., Schmitz-Valckenberg, S., Fleckenstein, M., & Holz, F. G. (2021). Optical coherence tomography-angiography in geographic atrophy. Ophthalmologica. Journal International d’ophtalmologie. International Journal of Ophthalmology. Zeitschrift Fur Augenheilkunde, 244(1), 42–50. https://doi.org/10.1159/000510727
Müller, P. L., Pfau, M., Treis, T., Pascual-Camps, I., Birtel, J., Lindner, M., Herrmann, P., & Holz, F. G. (2020). PROGRESSION OF ABCA4-RELATED RETINOPATHY: Prognostic value of demographic, functional, genetic, and imaging parameters. Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.), 40(12), 2343–2356. https://doi.org/10.1097/IAE.0000000000002747
Müller, P. L., Treis, T., Odainic, A., Pfau, M., Herrmann, P., Tufail, A., & Holz, F. G. (2020). Prediction of function in ABCA4-related retinopathy using ensemble machine learning. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 9(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm9082428
Müller, P. L., Treis, T., Pfau, M., Esposti, S. D., Alsaedi, A., Maloca, P., Balaskas, K., Webster, A., Egan, C., & Tufail, A. (2020). Progression of retinopathy secondary to maternally inherited diabetes and deafness - evaluation of predicting parameters. American Journal of Ophthalmology, 213, 134–144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajo.2020.01.013
Nigalye, A. K., Hess, K., Pundlik, S. J., Jeffrey, B. G., Cukras, C. A., & Husain, D. (2022). Dark adaptation and its role in age-related macular degeneration. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 11(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm11051358
Nittala, M. G., Velaga, S. B., Hariri, A., Pfau, M., Birch, D. G., Haines, J., Pericak-Vance, M. A., Stambolian, D., & Sadda, S. R. (2019). Retinal sensitivity using microperimetry in age-related macular degeneration in an amish population. Ophthalmic Surgery, Lasers & Imaging Retina, 50(9), e236–e241. https://doi.org/10.3928/23258160-20190905-15
Oertli, J. M., Pfau, K., Scholl, H. P. N., Jeffrey, B. G., & Pfau, M. (2023). Establishing fully-automated fundus-controlled dark adaptometry: A validation and retest-reliability study. Translational Vision Science & Technology, 12(12), 18. https://doi.org/10.1167/tvst.12.12.18
Oishi, M., Oishi, A., Lindner, M., Pfau, M., Schmitz-Valckenberg, S., Holz, F. G., & Fleckenstein, M. (2017). Structural changes in optical coherence tomography underlying spots of increased autofluorescence in the perilesional zone of geographic atrophy. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, 58(7), 3303–3310. https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.17-21498
Pfau, K., Ansari, G., Michels, S., Dysli, C., Liakopoulos, S., Burghaus-Zhang, J., Al-Sheikh, M., Garweg, J. G., Quinodoz, M., Kaminska, K., Cancellieri, F., Rivolta, C., Terry, S. F., Feltgen, N., & Pfau, M. (2025). Topography of slowed dark adaptation in pseudoxanthoma elasticum: PROPXE study report 1. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, 66(2), 17. https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.66.2.17
Pfau, K., Callizo, J., Rossouw, P., Gabrani, C., Holz, F., Charbel Issa, P., Kellner, U., Strauss, R., Kühlewein, L., Stingl, K., Feltgen, N., & Pfau, M. (2025a). [Correction: N-acetylcysteine (NAC) for retinitis pigmentosa]. Klinische Monatsblatter Fur Augenheilkunde, 242(3), e2. https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2587-6864
Pfau, K., Callizo, J., Rossouw, P., Gabrani, C., Holz, F., Charbel Issa, P., Kellner, U., Strauss, R., Kühlewein, L., Stingl, K., Feltgen, N., & Pfau, M. (2025b). [N-acetylcysteine (NAC) for retinitis pigmentosa]. Klinische Monatsblatter Fur Augenheilkunde, 242(3), 199–204. https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2525-4419
Pfau, K., Gross, O., Bemme, S., Meyer, P., Take, P., Boeckhaus, J., Holz, F. G., & Feltgen, N. (2023). [Ocular alterations in patients with alport syndrome-an update]. Die Ophthalmologie, 120(6), 645–651. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00347-022-01805-1
Pfau, K., Holz, F. G., & Pfau, M. (2025). [Pseudoxanthoma elasticum (PXE)-the eye as a diagnostic key]. Die Ophthalmologie, 122(6), 421–423. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00347-025-02256-0
Pfau, K., Jeffrey, B. G., & Cukras, C. A. (2023). LOW-DOSE SUPPLEMENTATION WITH RETINOL IMPROVES RETINAL FUNCTION IN EYES WITH AGE-RELATED MACULAR DEGENERATION BUT WITHOUT RETICULAR PSEUDODRUSEN. Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.), 43(9), 1462–1471. https://doi.org/10.1097/IAE.0000000000003840
Pfau, K., & Kellner, U. (2025). [Inherited retinal disorders: Current therapeutic options and future perspectives]. Klinische Monatsblatter Fur Augenheilkunde. https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2521-4616
Pfau, K., Lengyel, I., Ossewaarde-van Norel, J., Leeuwen, R. van, Risseeuw, S., Leftheriotis, G., Scholl, H. P. N., Feltgen, N., Holz, F. G., & Pfau, M. (2024). Pseudoxanthoma elasticum - genetics, pathophysiology, and clinical presentation. Progress in Retinal and Eye Research, 102, 101274. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.preteyeres.2024.101274
Pfau, M., Cukras, C. A., Huryn, L. A., Zein, W. M., Ullah, E., Boyle, M. P., Turriff, A., Chen, M. A., Hinduja, A. S., Siebel, H. E., Hufnagel, R. B., Jeffrey, B. G., & Brooks, B. P. (2022). Photoreceptor degeneration in ABCA4-associated retinopathy and its genetic correlates. JCI Insight, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.1172/jci.insight.155373
Pfau, M., Dijk, E. H. C. van, Rijssen, T. J. van, Schmitz-Valckenberg, S., Holz, F. G., Fleckenstein, M., & Boon, C. J. F. (2021). Estimation of current and post-treatment retinal function in chronic central serous chorioretinopathy using artificial intelligence. Scientific Reports, 11(1), 20446. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-99977-4
Pfau, M., Emde, L. von der, Dysli, C., Möller, P. T., Thiele, S., Lindner, M., Schmid, M., Rubin, D. L., Fleckenstein, M., Holz, F. G., & Schmitz-Valckenberg, S. (2020). Determinants of cone and rod functions in geographic atrophy: AI-based structure-function correlation. American Journal of Ophthalmology, 217, 162–173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajo.2020.04.003
Pfau, M., Emde, L. von der, Dysli, C., Thiele, S., Möller, P. T., Lindner, M., Nadal, J., Schmid, M., Schmitz-Valckenberg, S., Holz, F. G., & Fleckenstein, M. (2019). Light sensitivity within areas of geographic atrophy secondary to age-related macular degeneration. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, 60(12), 3992–4001. https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.19-27178
Pfau, M., Emde, L. von der, Sisternes, L. de, Hallak, J. A., Leng, T., Schmitz-Valckenberg, S., Holz, F. G., Fleckenstein, M., & Rubin, D. L. (2020). Progression of photoreceptor degeneration in geographic atrophy secondary to age-related macular degeneration. JAMA Ophthalmology, 138(10), 1026–1034. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2020.2914
Pfau, M., Fassnacht-Riederle, H. M., Freiberg, F. J., Wons, J. B., Wirth, M., Becker, M. D., & Michels, S. (2016a). [Correction for: Switching therapy from ranibizumab and/or bevacizumab to aflibercept in neovascular age-related macular degeneration (AMD): One-year results]. Klinische Monatsblatter Fur Augenheilkunde, 233(8), e3. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0042-115798
Pfau, M., Fassnacht-Riederle, H. M., Freiberg, F. J., Wons, J. B., Wirth, M., Becker, M. D., & Michels, S. (2016b). [Switching therapy from ranibizumab and/or bevacizumab to aflibercept in neovascular age-related macular degeneration (AMD): One-year results]. Klinische Monatsblatter Fur Augenheilkunde, 233(8), 945–950. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0042-101348
Pfau, M., Fassnacht-Riederle, H., Becker, M. D., Graf, N., & Michels, S. (2015). Clinical outcome after switching therapy from ranibizumab and/or bevacizumab to aflibercept in central retinal vein occlusion. Ophthalmic Research, 54(3), 150–156. https://doi.org/10.1159/000439223
Pfau, M., Goerdt, L., Schmitz-Valckenberg, S., Mauschitz, M. M., Mishra, D. K., Holz, F. G., Lindner, M., & Fleckenstein, M. (2017). Green-light autofluorescence versus combined blue-light autofluorescence and near-infrared reflectance imaging in geographic atrophy secondary to age-related macular degeneration. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, 58(6), BIO121–BIO130. https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.17-21764
Pfau, M., Holz, F. G., & Müller, P. L. (2021). Retinal light sensitivity as outcome measure in recessive stargardt disease. The British Journal of Ophthalmology, 105(2), 258–264. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjophthalmol-2020-316201
Pfau, M., Huryn, L. A., Boyle, M. P., Cukras, C. A., Zein, W. M., Turriff, A., Ullah, E., Hufnagel, R. B., Jeffrey, B. G., & Brooks, B. P. (2023). Natural history of visual dysfunction in ABCA4 retinopathy and its genetic correlates. American Journal of Ophthalmology, 253, 224–232. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajo.2023.05.014
Pfau, M., Jolly, J. K., Charng, J., Emde, L. von der, Müller, P. L., Ansari, G., Pfau, K., Chen, F. K., & Wu, Z. (2024). Multicenter normative data for mesopic microperimetry. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, 65(12), 27. https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.65.12.27
Pfau, M., Jolly, J. K., Wu, Z., Denniss, J., Lad, E. M., Guymer, R. H., Fleckenstein, M., Holz, F. G., & Schmitz-Valckenberg, S. (2021). Fundus-controlled perimetry (microperimetry): Application as outcome measure in clinical trials. Progress in Retinal and Eye Research, 82, 100907. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.preteyeres.2020.100907
Pfau, M., Künzel, S. H., Pfau, K., Schmitz-Valckenberg, S., Fleckenstein, M., & Holz, F. G. (2023). Multimodal imaging and deep learning in geographic atrophy secondary to age-related macular degeneration. Acta Ophthalmologica, 101(8), 881–890. https://doi.org/10.1111/aos.15796
Pfau, M., Lindner, M., Fleckenstein, M., Finger, R. P., Rubin, G. S., Harmening, W. M., Morales, M. U., Holz, F. G., & Schmitz-Valckenberg, S. (2017). Test-retest reliability of scotopic and mesopic fundus-controlled perimetry using a modified MAIA (macular integrity assessment) in normal eyes. Ophthalmologica. Journal International d’ophtalmologie. International Journal of Ophthalmology. Zeitschrift Fur Augenheilkunde, 237(1), 42–54. https://doi.org/10.1159/000453079
Pfau, M., Lindner, M., Gliem, M., Steinberg, J. S., Thiele, S., Finger, R. P., Fleckenstein, M., Holz, F. G., & Schmitz-Valckenberg, S. (2018). Mesopic and dark-adapted two-color fundus-controlled perimetry in patients with cuticular, reticular, and soft drusen. Eye (London, England), 32(12), 1819–1830. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41433-018-0183-3
Pfau, M., Lindner, M., Goerdt, L., Thiele, S., Nadal, J., Schmid, M., Schmitz-Valckenberg, S., Sadda, S. R., Holz, F. G., & Fleckenstein, M. (2019). PROGNOSTIC VALUE OF SHAPE-DESCRIPTIVE FACTORS FOR THE PROGRESSION OF GEOGRAPHIC ATROPHY SECONDARY TO AGE-RELATED MACULAR DEGENERATION. Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.), 39(8), 1527–1540. https://doi.org/10.1097/IAE.0000000000002206
Pfau, M., Lindner, M., Müller, P. L., Birtel, J., Finger, R. P., Harmening, W. M., Fleckenstein, M., Holz, F. G., & Schmitz-Valckenberg, S. (2017). Effective dynamic range and retest reliability of dark-adapted two-color fundus-controlled perimetry in patients with macular diseases. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, 58(6), BIO158–BIO167. https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.17-21454
Pfau, M., Lindner, M., Steinberg, J. S., Thiele, S., Brinkmann, C. K., Fleckenstein, M., Holz, F. G., & Schmitz-Valckenberg, S. (2018). Visual field indices and patterns of visual field deficits in mesopic and dark-adapted two-colour fundus-controlled perimetry in macular diseases. The British Journal of Ophthalmology, 102(8), 1054–1059. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjophthalmol-2017-311012
Pfau, M., Michels, S., Binder, S., & Becker, M. D. (2015). Clinical experience with the first commercially available intraoperative optical coherence tomography system. Ophthalmic Surgery, Lasers & Imaging Retina, 46(10), 1001–1008. https://doi.org/10.3928/23258160-20151027-03
Pfau, M., Möller, P. T., Künzel, S. H., Emde, L. von der, Lindner, M., Thiele, S., Dysli, C., Nadal, J., Schmid, M., Schmitz-Valckenberg, S., Holz, F. G., & Fleckenstein, M. (2020). Type 1 choroidal neovascularization is associated with reduced localized progression of atrophy in age-related macular degeneration. Ophthalmology. Retina, 4(3), 238–248. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oret.2019.09.016
Pfau, M., Müller, P. L., Emde, L. von der, Lindner, M., Möller, P. T., Fleckenstein, M., Holz, F. G., & Schmitz-Valckenberg, S. (2020). MESOPIC AND DARK-ADAPTED TWO-COLOR FUNDUS-CONTROLLED PERIMETRY IN GEOGRAPHIC ATROPHY SECONDARY TO AGE-RELATED MACULAR DEGENERATION. Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.), 40(1), 169–180. https://doi.org/10.1097/IAE.0000000000002337
Pfau, M., Sahu, S., Rupnow, R. A., Romond, K., Millet, D., Holz, F. G., Schmitz-Valckenberg, S., Fleckenstein, M., Lim, J. I., Sisternes, L. de, Leng, T., Rubin, D. L., & Hallak, J. A. (2021). Probabilistic forecasting of anti-VEGF treatment frequency in neovascular age-related macular degeneration. Translational Vision Science & Technology, 10(7), 30. https://doi.org/10.1167/tvst.10.7.30
Pfau, M., Schmitz-Valckenberg, S., Holz, F. G., & Fleckenstein, M. (2022). Re: Trivizki et al. Local geographic atrophy growth rates not influenced by close proximity to non-exudative type 1 macular neovascularization. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, 63(5), 10. https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.63.5.10
Pfau, M., Schmitz-Valckenberg, S., Ribeiro, R., Safaei, R., McKeown, A., Fleckenstein, M., & Holz, F. G. (2022). Association of complement C3 inhibitor pegcetacoplan with reduced photoreceptor degeneration beyond areas of geographic atrophy. Scientific Reports, 12(1), 17870. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-22404-9
Pfau, M., Walther, G., Emde, L. von der, Berens, P., Faes, L., Fleckenstein, M., Heeren, T. F. C., Kortüm, K., Künzel, S. H., Müller, P. L., Maloca, P. M., Waldstein, S. M., Wintergerst, M. W. M., Schmitz-Valckenberg, S., Finger, R. P., & Holz, F. G. (2020). [Artificial intelligence in ophthalmology : Guidelines for physicians for the critical evaluation of studies]. Der Ophthalmologe : Zeitschrift Der Deutschen Ophthalmologischen Gesellschaft, 117(10), 973–988. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00347-020-01209-z
Pfau, M., Zein, W. M., Huryn, L. A., Cukras, C. A., Jeffrey, B. G., Hufnagel, R. B., & Brooks, B. P. (2023). Genotype-phenotype association in ABCA4-associated retinopathy. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 1415, 289–295. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-27681-1_42
Pondorfer, S. G., Heinemann, M., Wintergerst, M. W. M., Pfau, M., Strömer, A. L., Holz, F. G., & Finger, R. P. (2020). Detecting vision loss in intermediate age-related macular degeneration: A comparison of visual function tests. PloS One, 15(4), e0231748. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0231748
Pontikos, N., Woof, W. A., Lin, S., Ghoshal, B., Mendes, B. S., Veturi, A., Nguyen, Q., Javanmardi, B., Georgiou, M., Hustinx, A., Ibarra-Arellano, M. A., Moghul, I., Liu, Y., Pfau, K., Pfau, M., Shah, M., Yu, J., Al-Khuzaei, S., Wagner, S. K., … Michaelides, M. (2025). Next-generation phenotyping of inherited retinal diseases from multimodal imaging with Eye2Gene. Nature Machine Intelligence, 7(6), 967–978. https://doi.org/10.1038/s42256-025-01040-8
Raming, K., Gliem, M., Charbel Issa, P., Birtel, J., Herrmann, P., Holz, F. G., Pfau, M., & Hess, K. (2022). Visual dysfunction and structural correlates in sorsby fundus dystrophy. American Journal of Ophthalmology, 234, 274–284. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajo.2021.07.032
Raming, K., Künzel, S. H., Pfau, M., Hendig, D., Holz, F. G., & Pfau, K. (2024). Optic disc drusen in pseudoxanthoma elasticum are associated with the extent of bruch’s membrane calcification. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 13(12). https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13123395
Raming, K., Meinke, J., Ansari, G., Cancian, G., Stürzebecher, K., Staub, D., Feltgen, N., Holz, F. G., Pfau, M., & Pfau, K. (2025). [Ocular alterations in pseudoxanthoma elasticum : The eye as a window to diagnosing a systemic disease]. Die Ophthalmologie, 122(6), 424–431. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00347-025-02261-3
Raming, K., Pfau, M., Herrmann, P., Holz, F. G., & Pfau, K. (2024). Anti-VEGF treatment for secondary neovascularization in pseudoxanthoma elasticum - age of onset, treatment frequency, and visual outcome. American Journal of Ophthalmology, 265, 127–136. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajo.2024.03.026
Raming, K., Rodriguez Garcia, J. L., Steffens, N., Nadal, J., Herrmann, P., Holz, F. G., Pfau, K., & Goerdt, L. (2025). Frequency of misdiagnoses and associated risk factors in macular telangiectasia type 2. Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.). https://doi.org/10.1097/IAE.0000000000004681
Raming, K., Saltenberger, I., Meinke, J., Risseeuw, S., Mercieca, K., Herrmann, P., Chang, P., Ach, T., Leeuwen, R. van, Ossewaarde-van Norel, J., Pfau, M., Holz, F. G., & Pfau, K. (2025). Intraocular pressure after anti-vascular endothelial growth factor injection in eyes with a mineralized bruch’s membrane caused by pseudoxanthoma elasticum. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, 66(11), 25. https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.66.11.25
Reiniger, J. L., Domdei, N., Pfau, M., Müller, P. L., Holz, F. G., & Harmening, W. M. (2017). [Potential of adaptive optics for the diagnostic evaluation of hereditary retinal diseases]. Klinische Monatsblatter Fur Augenheilkunde, 234(3), 311–319. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-100631
Saßmannshausen, M., Behning, C., Isselmann, B., Schmid, M., Finger, R. P., Holz, F. G., Schmitz-Valckenberg, S., Pfau, M., & Thiele, S. (2022). Relative ellipsoid zone reflectivity and its association with disease severity in age-related macular degeneration: A MACUSTAR study report. Scientific Reports, 12(1), 14933. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-18875-5
Saßmannshausen, M., Behning, C., Weinz, J., Goerdt, L., Terheyden, J. H., Chang, P., Schmid, M., Poor, S. H., Zakaria, N., Finger, R. P., Holz, F. G., Pfau, M., Schmitz-Valckenberg, S., & Thiele, S. (2023). Characteristics and spatial distribution of structural features in age-related macular degeneration: A MACUSTAR study report. Ophthalmology. Retina, 7(5), 420–430. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oret.2022.12.007
Sassmannshausen, M., Pfau, M., Thiele, S., Fimmers, R., Steinberg, J. S., Fleckenstein, M., Holz, F. G., & Schmitz-Valckenberg, S. (2020). Longitudinal analysis of structural and functional changes in presence of reticular pseudodrusen associated with age-related macular degeneration. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, 61(10), 19. https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.61.10.19
Saßmannshausen, M., Steinberg, J. S., Fimmers, R., Pfau, M., Thiele, S., Fleckenstein, M., Holz, F. G., & Schmitz-Valckenberg, S. (2018). Structure-function analysis in patients with intermediate age-related macular degeneration. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, 59(3), 1599–1608. https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.17-22712
Saßmannshausen, M., Thiele, S., Behning, C., Pfau, M., Schmid, M., Leal, S., Luhmann, U. F. O., Finger, R. P., Holz, F. G., & Schmitz-Valckenberg, S. (2022). Intersession repeatability of structural biomarkers in early and intermediate age-related macular degeneration: A MACUSTAR study report. Translational Vision Science & Technology, 11(3), 27. https://doi.org/10.1167/tvst.11.3.27
Saßmannshausen, M., Zhou, J., Pfau, M., Thiele, S., Steinberg, J., Fleckenstein, M., Holz, F. G., & Schmitz-Valckenberg, S. (2021). Longitudinal analysis of retinal thickness and retinal function in eyes with large drusen secondary to intermediate age-related macular degeneration. Ophthalmology. Retina, 5(3), 241–250. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oret.2020.07.019
Schmitz-Valckenberg, S., Pfau, M., Fleckenstein, M., Staurenghi, G., Sparrow, J. R., Bindewald-Wittich, A., Spaide, R. F., Wolf, S., Sadda, S. R., & Holz, F. G. (2021). Fundus autofluorescence imaging. Progress in Retinal and Eye Research, 81, 100893. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.preteyeres.2020.100893
Schmitz-Valckenberg, S., Saßmannshausen, M., Braun, M., Steffen, V., Gao, S. S., Honigberg, L., Ferrara, D., Pfau, M., & Holz, F. G. (2023). Interreader agreement and longitudinal progression of incomplete/complete retinal pigment epithelium and outer retinal atrophy in age-related macular degeneration. Ophthalmology. Retina, 7(12), 1059–1068. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oret.2023.07.021
Simunovic, M. P., Hess, K., Avery, N., & Mammo, Z. (2021). Threshold versus intensity functions in two-colour automated perimetry. Ophthalmic & Physiological Optics : The Journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists), 41(1), 157–164. https://doi.org/10.1111/opo.12743
Simunovic, M. P., Hess, K., & Gillies, M. C. (2022). IMPAIRMENTS IN CONE PIGMENT REGENERATION AND ABSOLUTE THRESHOLD IN MACULAR TELANGIECTASIA TYPE 2. Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.), 42(3), 569–575. https://doi.org/10.1097/IAE.0000000000003328
Srinivas, S., Nittala, M. G., Hariri, A., Pfau, M., Gasperini, J., Ip, M., & Sadda, S. R. (2018). QUANTIFICATION OF INTRARETINAL HARD EXUDATES IN EYES WITH DIABETIC RETINOPATHY BY OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY. Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.), 38(2), 231–236. https://doi.org/10.1097/IAE.0000000000001545
Steinberg, J. S., Saßmannshausen, M., Pfau, M., Fleckenstein, M., Finger, R. P., Holz, F. G., & Schmitz-Valckenberg, S. (2017). Evaluation of two systems for fundus-controlled scotopic and mesopic perimetry in eye with age-related macular degeneration. Translational Vision Science & Technology, 6(4), 7. https://doi.org/10.1167/tvst.6.4.7
Taylor, L. J., Josan, A. S., Pfau, M., Simunovic, M. P., & Jolly, J. K. (2022). Scotopic microperimetry: Evolution, applications and future directions. Clinical & Experimental Optometry, 105(8), 793–800. https://doi.org/10.1080/08164622.2021.2023477
Terheyden, J. H., Wintergerst, M. W. M., Pizarro, C., Pfau, M., Turski, G. N., Holz, F. G., & Finger, R. P. (2020). Retinal and choroidal capillary perfusion are reduced in hypertensive crisis irrespective of retinopathy. Translational Vision Science & Technology, 9(8), 42. https://doi.org/10.1167/tvst.9.8.42
Thiele, S., Isselmann, B., Pfau, M., Holz, F. G., Schmitz-Valckenberg, S., Wu, Z., Guymer, R. H., & Luu, C. D. (2020). Validation of an automated quantification of relative ellipsoid zone reflectivity on spectral domain-optical coherence tomography images. Translational Vision Science & Technology, 9(11), 17. https://doi.org/10.1167/tvst.9.11.17
Thiele, S., Nadal, J., Fleckenstein, M., Fang, P. P., Pfau, M., Schmid, M., Hua, R., Holz, F. G., & Schmitz-Valckenberg, S. (2018). Longitudinal analysis of drusen volume in intermediate age-related macular degeneration using two spectral-domain optical coherence tomography scan patterns. Ophthalmologica. Journal International d’ophtalmologie. International Journal of Ophthalmology. Zeitschrift Fur Augenheilkunde, 239(2-3), 110–120. https://doi.org/10.1159/000485260
Thiele, S., Nadal, J., Pfau, M., Saßmannshausen, M., Emde, L. von der, Fleckenstein, M., Holz, F. G., Schmid, M., & Schmitz-Valckenberg, S. (2020). Prognostic value of retinal layers in comparison with other risk factors for conversion of intermediate age-related macular degeneration. Ophthalmology. Retina, 4(1), 31–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oret.2019.08.003
Thiele, S., Nadal, J., Pfau, M., Saßmannshausen, M., Fleckenstein, M., Holz, F. G., Schmid, M., & Schmitz-Valckenberg, S. (2021). Prognostic value of intermediate age-related macular degeneration phenotypes for geographic atrophy progression. The British Journal of Ophthalmology, 105(2), 239–245. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjophthalmol-2020-316004
Thiele, S., Pfau, M., Larsen, P. P., Fleckenstein, M., Holz, F. G., & Schmitz-Valckenberg, S. (2018). Multimodal imaging patterns for development of central atrophy secondary to age-related macular degeneration. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, 59(4), AMD1–AMD11. https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.17-23315
Thiele, S., Wu, Z., Isselmann, B., Pfau, M., Guymer, R. H., & Luu, C. D. (2022). Natural history of the relative ellipsoid zone reflectivity in age-related macular degeneration. Ophthalmology. Retina, 6(12), 1165–1172. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oret.2022.06.001
Torra, R., Lipska-Zietkiewicz, B., Acke, F., Antignac, C., Becker, J. U., Cornec-Le Gall, E., Eerde, A. M. van, Feltgen, N., Ferrari, R., Gale, D. P., Gear, S., Gross, O., Haeberle, S., Heidet, L., Lennon, R., Massella, L., Pfau, K., Pizarro, M. D. P. V., Topaloglu, R., … Zealey, H. (2025). Diagnosis, management and treatment of the alport syndrome - 2024 guideline on behalf of ERKNet, ERA and ESPN. Nephrology, Dialysis, Transplantation : Official Publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association, 40(6), 1091–1106. https://doi.org/10.1093/ndt/gfae265
Tzaridis, S., Hess, K., Friedlander, M., & Holz, F. G. (2021). Optical coherence tomography-angiography for monitoring neovascularisations in macular telangiectasia type 2. The British Journal of Ophthalmology, 105(5), 735–740. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjophthalmol-2020-316021
Tzaridis, S., Hess, K., Heeren, T. F. C., Bonelli, R., Holz, F. G., & Friedlander, M. (2020). WITHDRAWN: Hyper-reflectivity on optical coherence tomography in macular telangiectasia type 2. Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.). https://doi.org/10.1097/IAE.0000000000003031
Tzaridis, S., Hess, K., Heeren, T. F. C., Bonelli, R., Holz, F. G., & Friedlander, M. (2021). HYPERREFLECTIVITY ON OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY IN MACULAR TELANGIECTASIA TYPE 2. Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.), 41(7), 1428–1437. https://doi.org/10.1097/IAE.0000000000003111
Tzaridis, S., Hess, K., Heeren, T. F. C., Nadal, J., Mai, C., Herrmann, P., Charbel Issa, P., & Holz, F. G. (2020). DARK ADAPTATION IN MACULAR TELANGIECTASIA TYPE 2. Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.), 40(10), 2018–2025. https://doi.org/10.1097/IAE.0000000000002694
Welker, S. G., Pfau, M., Heinemann, M., Schmitz-Valckenberg, S., Holz, F. G., & Finger, R. P. (2018). Retest reliability of mesopic and dark-adapted microperimetry in patients with intermediate age-related macular degeneration and age-matched controls. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, 59(4), AMD152–AMD159. https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.18-23878
Wintergerst, M. W. M., Pfau, M., Müller, P. L., Berger, M., Sisternes, L. de, Holz, F. G., & Finger, R. P. (2018). Optical coherence tomography angiography in intermediate uveitis. American Journal of Ophthalmology, 194, 35–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajo.2018.06.023
Wirth, M. A., Freiberg, F., Pfau, M., Wons, J., Becker, M. D., & Michels, S. (2017). Optical coherence tomography angiography in age-related macular degeneration: Persistence of vascular network in quiescent choroidal neovascularization. Acta Ophthalmologica, 95(4), 428–430. https://doi.org/10.1111/aos.13226
Wons, J., Pfau, M., Wirth, M. A., Freiberg, F. J., Becker, M. D., & Michels, S. (2016). Optical coherence tomography angiography of the foveal avascular zone in retinal vein occlusion. Ophthalmologica. Journal International d’ophtalmologie. International Journal of Ophthalmology. Zeitschrift Fur Augenheilkunde, 235(4), 195–202. https://doi.org/10.1159/000445482
Wons, J., Pfau, M., Wirth, M. A., Freiberg, F. J., Becker, M. D., & Michels, S. (2017). Angio-OCT de la zona avascular foveal en ojos con oclusión venosa de la retina. Ophthalmologica. Journal International d’ophtalmologie. International Journal of Ophthalmology. Zeitschrift Fur Augenheilkunde, 238 Suppl 1, 39–47. https://doi.org/10.1159/000477515
Wu, V., Roman, A. J., Galsterer, E. L., Ansari, G., Erdinest, I., Righetti, G., Viarbitskaya, I., Russell, R. C., Kim, R. J., Charlier, J., Pfau, K., Stingl, K., Banin, E., Pfau, M., Stingl, K., Aleman, T. S., & Cideciyan, A. V. (2025). Measuring rod- and cone-photoreceptor-specific vision in inherited retinal diseases using a commercial perimeter. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, 66(13), 31. https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.66.13.31
Wu, Z., Pfau, M., Blodi, B. A., Holz, F. G., Jaffe, G. J., Liakopoulos, S., Sadda, S. R., Staurenghi, G., Bjelopera, E., Brown, T., Chang, P., Choong, J., Corradetti, G., Corvi, F., Domalpally, A., Hurtenbach, C., Nittala, M. G., Olson, A., Pak, J. W., … Schmitz-Valckenberg, S. (2022). OCT signs of early atrophy in age-related macular degeneration: Interreader agreement: Classification of atrophy meetings report 6. Ophthalmology. Retina, 6(1), 4–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oret.2021.03.008
Wu, Z., Pfau, M., Fleckenstein, M., & Guymer, R. H. (2024). Microperimetry characteristics of regions with a truly nonresponding location: Implications for atrophic age-related macular degeneration. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, 65(8), 44. https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.65.8.44
Wu, Z., Sadda, S. R., Ach, T., Blodi, B. A., Bottoni, F., Chakravarthy, U., Chew, E. Y., Curcio, C. A., Ferris, F. L. 3rd., Fleckenstein, M., Freund, K. B., Grunwald, J. E., Holz, F. G., Jaffe, G. J., Liakopoulos, S., Lim, T. H., Monés, J. M., Pagliarini, S., Pauleikhoff, D., … Guymer, R. H. (2025). Onset of end-stage atrophic age-related macular degeneration as an end point-a delphi study: Classification of atrophy meetings report 7. Ophthalmology Science, 5(5), 100777. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xops.2025.100777